1. Overview
Under the Israeli Succession Law 1965, anyone aged 17 or older who is of sound mind may make a will. The will must conform exactly to one of the four recognised forms — no hybrid or informal wills are accepted. A professionally drafted will prevents disputes and significantly simplifies the probate process.
2. Handwritten Will
The entire will must be written by hand (not typed), dated in the testator's handwriting, and signed. No witnesses required — but any typed or printed portion invalidates the entire will.
3. Witnessed Will
This is the most common form in practice. The testator signs in the presence of two witnesses, who then sign a declaration confirming the testator appeared of sound mind. The two witnesses must not be beneficiaries. The will may be typed or handwritten.
4. Will Before an Authority
Made before a Judge, Notary, or Registrar of Inheritance. The testator states their wishes orally or presents a written text; the authority records and signs the will. It is then deposited with the Registrar for safekeeping — the most secure and contestation-resistant form.
5. Oral Will
Only valid when the testator is facing imminent death. Requires two witnesses who must record the oral will in writing within 48 hours and file it with the Registrar within 30 days. The will is automatically void if the testator survives for one month after making it.
6. Foreign Wills and Their Validity in Israel
A will executed abroad is valid in Israel if it meets Israeli requirements or is valid under the law of the country where it was executed. To probate it in Israel, you need: apostille, certified Hebrew translation, and a Probate Order application to the Registrar of Inheritance.